伊朗成年人中睡眠障碍的流行 - 一项流行病学研究
Habibolah Khazaie1, Amir Jalali2, Amirhossein Khazaie1
1Sleep Disorders Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
BMC public health
|November 13, 2024
概括
2022年的一项研究发现,44.1%的伊朗成年人患有睡眠障碍,包括失眠和呼吸相关问题. 这些发现凸显了公共卫生干预措施的必要性,以解决睡眠问题的高患病率.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 睡眠障碍对健康构成重大风险,并带来大量治疗费用.
- 从流行病学角度研究睡眠障碍是非常重要的,因为它们的广泛影响.
- 了解睡眠障碍的患病率对于公共卫生规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定2022年伊朗成年人中睡眠障碍的患病率.
- 确定影响伊朗成年人口的特定类型的睡眠障碍.
- 探索人口统计学与睡眠障碍患病率之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 采用横截面研究设计来评估睡眠障碍的患病率.
- 混合采样方法,将虚拟和集群采样相结合,用于参与者选择.
- 荷兰睡眠障碍问卷和人口概况表格被用于数据收集.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括来自伊朗成年人的6013个完整填写的问卷.
- 观察到睡眠障碍的高患病率,有44.1%的参与者受到影响.
- 具体的疾病包括失眠 (35%),副睡眠 (35.3%),昼夜节律睡眠障碍 (38.4%),高睡眠 (39%),不安腿综合征 (43%) 和与睡眠相关的呼吸障碍 (38.4%).
- 患病率与人口统计学变量 (P < 0.001) 有显著关系,与年龄,收入和BMI (P < 0.001) 有反向相关性.
结论:
- 该研究显示,在伊朗成年人中,睡眠障碍的患病率很高.
- 这些发现强调,迫切需要有针对性的干预措施来预防和管理睡眠障碍.
- 公共卫生战略应该解决社会中睡眠障碍的高负担.
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