南非移民人口对COVID-19免疫接种的经验和看法:一个解释性的现象学分析
Ferdinand C Mukumbang1, Sibusiso Ndlovu2, Babatope O Adebiyi3,4
1Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, USA. ferdie@uw.edu.
BMC public health
|November 13, 2024
概括
南非的移民人口由于排斥,歧视和错误信息而经历疫苗犹. 提高COVID-19疫苗的认识和接种需要包括移民的政策和有针对性的沟通策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 南非的移民人口面临着影响COVID-19疫苗决策的独特挑战.
- 个人,社会和身体情况会影响寻求庇护者,许可证持有人,难民和无证移民接受疫苗接种.
研究的目的:
- 探索南非移民对COVID-19疫苗的经验和看法.
- 为各种移民群体提供改善COVID-19免疫策略的建议.
主要方法:
- 使用解释性现象学分析 (IPA) 的定性研究.
- 20名参与者代表了寻求庇护者,许可证持有人,难民和无证移民.
- 半结构面试以主题分析.
主要成果:
- 移民报告了在国家免疫计划中被排除和被纳入的经历.
- 关于COVID-19疫苗存在广泛的怀疑,神话和阴谋论.
- 接种疫苗的接受/犹受到个人信仰,感知到的好处和社会学习的影响.
结论:
- 对于移民人口来说,需要加强COVID-19疫苗的包容性,意识和接收.
- 建议包括移民意识的政策,社区动员,医疗保健专业人员培训和大众媒体活动.
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