护士对生物恐怖主义准备的知识,态度和做法:一个横截面研究
Tiantian Li1, Chao Zhao2, Yongzhong Zhang3
1Emergency Medicine, Institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
BMC nursing
|November 13, 2024
概括
护士对生物恐怖主义有充足的知识和良好的态度,但实践不佳. 持续的教育和演习对于提高护士的生物恐怖主义准备能力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生物安全是生物安全.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理实践 护理实践
背景情况:
- 对生物恐怖主义的准备是生物安全的一个关键方面.
- 作为最大的医疗保健工作人员,护士在应对生物恐怖主义威胁方面至关重要.
- 了解护士当前的知识,态度和做法对于有效的准备至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士对生物恐怖主义知识,态度和实践的水平.
- 探索知识,态度和实践之间的相互关系.
- 确定影响护士生物恐怖主义准备能力的人口因素.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性相关研究,涉及天津五家三级医院的429名护士.
- 通过结构化问卷收集的数据评估了社会人口统计,知识,态度和实践.
- 统计分析包括曼-惠特尼,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯,斯皮尔曼相关性和多重线性回归,遵循STROBE指南.
主要成果:
- 护士表现出令人满意的知识 (33.06±4.87) 和良好的态度 (23.83±5.23),但与生物恐怖主义有关的不良做法 (10.94±6.51).
- 在知识和态度 (r=-0.38) 和知识和实践 (r=-0.42) 之间发现了显著的负相关性.
- 在态度和实践之间观察到正相关性 (r=0.21). 教育水平,多年的经验和先前的生物恐怖主义教育影响了知识,态度和实践.
结论:
- 在护士的知识/态度和他们对生物恐怖主义的实际准备之间存在着显著的差距.
- 负相关性表明,如果没有专门的培训,知识可能无法转化为实践.
- 建议加强持续医疗教育,并定期实施针对生物恐怖主义的具体培训和演习,以提高准备.
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