专注于护理的医院的国际认证和认证模式:一个范围审查
Carolin Gurisch1,2, Joan Kleine3, Claudia Bettina Maier4
1Department of Healthcare Management, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany. carolin.gurisch@campus.tu-berlin.de.
BMC health services research
|November 13, 2024
概括
国际医院认证计划在专注于护理方面存在很大差异. 了解这些差异对于评估医院质量和做出明智决策至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健质量保证 医疗保健质量保证
- 护理管理 护理管理
- 医院认证 医院认证
背景情况:
- 医院质量保证对于患者安全和护理效率至关重要.
- 护理对医疗保健质量至关重要,但其在认证中的作用尚未明确.
- 在国际认证计划中缺乏对护理的全面概述.
研究的目的:
- 识别和比较国际医院认证和认证计划中对护理的重点.
- 分析这些关于护理的方案的概念模型和结果指标.
主要方法:
- 在2024年1月进行了范围审查,搜索了多个数据库 (Medline,CINAHL,Web of Science,Cochrane,Google Scholar) 和认证网站.
- 包括标准侧重于与护理相关的国际医院认证/认证计划,以英语或德语出版.
- 查和数据分析遵循乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法,遵守PRISMA-ScR指南.
主要成果:
- 124项研究确定了七个国际计划:EFQM,EQIP,ISO 9001,JCI,Magnet,通往卓越的路径和Qmentum.
- 方案从护理专用到间接相关,有着不同的主题,质量重点 (结构,过程,结果) 和要求.
- 结果指标在护士敏感性,数据收集要求和基准测试方面存在显著差异.
结论:
- 七个国际计划在他们的护理重点和护士特定结果指标方面表现出相当大的概念差异.
- 医院和护士管理人员,决策者和公众必须了解计划内容和结果,以便有效的决策和质量评估.
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