老年成年移民住院的经历:一种定性研究
Lisbeth Alnes Vestgarden1, Elisabeth Dahlborg2, Jeanne Strunck3
1Department of Health Sciences in Aalesund, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Box 1517, Aalesund, N-6025, Norway. lisbeth.a.vestgarden@ntnu.no.
BMC health services research
|November 13, 2024
概括
老年移民面临沟通障碍和缺乏参与他们的医院护理,这表明欧洲公平的医疗保健服务存在风险. 他们的经历凸显了对以人为中心的护理的未满足需求.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 欧洲不断增长的移民人口包括越来越多的老年人.
- 医疗保健系统需要应对老年移民不断增长的医疗保健需求.
- 了解老年移民住院经历对于实现公平医疗保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索老年成年移民住院的经历.
- 确定欧洲医疗保健机构中老年移民面临的挑战.
- 为改善公平患者护理的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 探索性定性研究设计.探索性定性研究设计.
- 与八名年长的成年移民 (年龄在61-79岁) 进行了叙述性访谈.
- 用反射方法进行的主题分析,用于数据解释.
主要成果:
- 三个主要主题出现了:具有挑战性的参与和互动,理想患者的看法和被低估的感觉.
- 参与者报告说,在与医疗保健专业人员接触时遇到困难.
- 缺乏被视为个人的感觉是一个重要的发现.
结论:
- 在医疗保健专业人员和老年移民患者之间存在沟通缺陷.
- 年长的移民在他们的评估,治疗和护理中参与度有限.
- 目前的医疗政策目标,即患者参与和以人为中心的护理,对于这一群体来说没有实现,危及公平的医疗服务.
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