在社区居住的老年人中,24小时运动行为和随时间变化的生活质量:一个组成的数据分析
Lotta Palmberg1,2,3, Kristin Suorsa4,5, Antti Löppönen6
1Gerontology Research Center and Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland. lotta.m.palmberg@jyu.fi.
The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
|November 13, 2024
概括
保持体力活动对于老年人来说是关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 运动行为 (体力活动,久坐时间,睡眠) 对于维持衰老中的生活质量 (QoL) 至关重要.
- 了解这些行为如何随着时间的推移影响QOL对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定基线运动行为是否预测老年人的四年 QoL 变化.
- 调查身体活动,久坐行为,站立和在床上度过的时间在QoL轨迹上的预测值.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向研究涉及203个社区居住的老年人 (75岁,80岁,85岁) 超过4年.
- 使用加速度计对运动行为进行客观测量,并评估在床上的时间.
- 生命质量问卷 (QoLQ) 在基线和随访时进行,使用组合线性回归分析.
主要成果:
- 在4年的随访期间,QoL得分平均下降了5%.
- 相对于其他行为,较高的基线体育活动与增加的QoL有关,尽管随着体力功能的纳入,这种效应减少了.
- 久坐不动的行为,站立,和床上时间没有显示显著的关联与 QoL 的变化.
结论:
- 将身体活动转向久坐,站立或躺在床上的时间可能会在老年人中降低QoL.
- 促进更高水平的体力活动和减少久坐时间是改善老龄化人口的建议策略.
更多相关视频
04:13Using a Real-Time Locating System to Measure Walking Activity Associated with Wandering Behaviors Among Institutionalized Older Adults
Published on: February 8, 2019
6.7K
06:52Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit
Published on: September 30, 2020
9.7K
相关概念视频
Longitudinal Research
11.7K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
11.7K
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
1.6K
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
1.6K
Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients
402
Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
402
Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age
378
Age-related pharmacokinetic changes are extensively documented, but understanding age-related pharmacodynamic alterations is relatively limited. This knowledge gap can be partly attributed to the complexity of developing appropriate measures of drug responses compared to bioanalytical methods for determining drug concentrations.Most information regarding age-related differences in human pharmacodynamics originates from cross-sectional studies. However, these studies assume that observed mean...
378
