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在孤立的COVID-19患者中抑郁,焦虑和失眠:远程职业治疗干预与传统干预:一项比较性研究

Jae Hyu Jung¹, Jin Young Ko²

¹Department of Occupational Therapy, Gyeonggi Provincial Medical Center, Anseong, Republic of Korea.

|November 13, 2024

概括

传统的精神康复 (CR) 对COVID-19患者显示了持久的益处.

科学领域:

精神病学是一个精神病学.
康复医学康复医学康复医学
传染性疾病传染性疾病

背景情况:

COVID-19可能导致心理困扰,包括焦虑,抑郁和失眠.
在患有传染病的患者中,心理康复对于管理这些症状至关重要.
本研究对孤立的COVID-19患者进行远程康复 (TR) 和常规康复 (CR) 的比较.

研究的目的:

在孤立的COVID-19患者中,比较精神病学远程康复 (TR) 与传统精神病学康复 (CR) 的有效性.
评估这两种康复方法对焦虑,抑郁,无聊,睡眠质量和生活质量的影响.

主要方法:

这是一项随机对照试验,涉及40名COVID-19患者 (24 TR, 16 CR).
TR涉及基于电话的咨询和监测;CR涉及面对面的会议.
在隔离期间,干预每天持续50分钟,持续7天,在入院,出院和6个月的随访时进行评估.

主要成果:

与远程康复治疗 (TR) 相比,传统的精神康复 (CR) 在出院和6个月后的随访中显示焦虑和抑郁的得分明显较低.
远程康复 (TR) 在住院期间有效减少焦虑和改善生活质量,但在出院后缺乏持续效果.
从长期来看,TR和CR在无聊,失眠或整体生活质量方面没有显著差异.

结论:

与远程康复 (TR) 相比,传统的精神康复 (CR) 在COVID-19患者的焦虑和抑郁症方面提供了更持久的好处.
远程康复 (TR) 对于在隔离期间管理急性心理困扰是有价值的,但需要进一步发展以获得持久的影响.
鉴于与传染病相关的风险,优化TR对于未来的应用仍然很重要.

关键词:

负责任的护理医院连接的护理隔离隔离隔离隔离心理健康心理健康基于职业的干预是基于职业的干预.职业平衡在职业平衡.职业治疗是一种职业疗法.

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