血造干细胞移植后患者对运动的知识,态度和感知:一个横截面研究
1Department of Hematology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Medicine
|November 13, 2024
概括
运动康复对于造血干细胞移植 (HSCT) 恢复至关重要. 患者在HSCT后表现出足够的知识,但对运动的态度和看法适度,突出了对量身定制干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 移植医学 移植医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 运动康复是血液造血干细胞移植 (HSCT) 后康复的关键组成部分.
- 了解患者对运动的知识,态度和感知 (KAP) 对于优化康复策略至关重要.
- 后HSCT患者的运动参与可以显著影响他们的康复轨迹和长期结果.
研究的目的:
- 调查经过血造干细胞移植 (HSCT) 的患者对运动的知识,态度和感知 (KAP).
- 确定影响HSCT后人口运动感知和参与的因素.
- 为医疗保健专业人员提供基于证据的建议,以提高炼坚持和康复的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及南方医学大学珠江医院192名HSCT后患者的横截面研究 (2020年1月至2022年12月).
- 数据收集使用了自行设计的问卷来评估KAP关于炼的情况.
- 结构方程建模被用来分析知识,态度,感知和运动习惯之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 后HSCT患者表现出足够的知识,适度的态度和对运动的适度感知,甚至在移植后的一年内也持续存在.
- 与活跃患者相比,以前不运动的患者在KAP得分上表现出显著的差异,特别是在态度,感知和运动意愿方面.
- 结构方程建模显示,感知直接受到知识和态度的影响,间接受到教育和之前的炼习惯的影响.
结论:
- 后HSCT患者通常具有足够的关于运动的知识,但对运动的积极态度和看法是适度的.
- 在HSCT之前的运动习惯显著影响移植后的运动感知和参与度.
- 医疗保健专业人员应该个性化炼计划,定制教育内容,并解决患者的态度,以促进有效的康复和恢复.
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