韩国发展查测试分类在生命的第一年修订的不稳定性
Ji Eun Jeong1, You Min Kim1, Na Won Lee1
1Department of Pediatrics, Daegu Catholic University Medical Center, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Clinical and experimental pediatrics
|November 13, 2024
概括
婴儿的发育查显示出可变性. 大多数婴儿在10-12个月后会有所改善,但在韩国发育查测试 (K-DST) 中得分较低的婴儿需要监测.
科学领域:
- 儿科发展 儿科发展
- 发展查 发展查
- 婴儿健康 婴儿健康
背景情况:
- 儿童早期的发育表现出显著的变化.
- 监测发展轨迹对于识别潜在的延迟至关重要.
- 标准化查工具有助于评估婴儿发育.
研究的目的:
- 使用修订后的韩国发育查测试 (K-DST) 评估发育分类的稳定性.
- 评估4-6个月和10-12个月的健康期婴儿的发育分类.
- 了解K-DST在婴儿早期的测试-重新测试可靠性.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自韩国儿童环境健康研究的数据,这是全国范围的潜在出生队列.
- 对69名健康的婴儿进行了连续的韩国发育查测试 (K-DST) 评估.
- 婴儿被评估在两个年龄区间: 4-6 个月和 10-12 个月.
主要成果:
- 在4-5个月时,超过50%的婴儿得分≥-1 SD,毛细运动领域患病率最低 (52.7%).
- 七名婴儿 (10.1%) 在4-5个月时得分低于-2 SD,主要在运动领域.
- 到了10-12个月,大多数婴儿的情况有所改善;最初的七个婴儿中,只有两个婴儿保持在2 SD以下.
结论:
- 在4-5个月的K-DST上得分低于2SD的婴儿,特别是粗运动技能,需要密切监测.
- 对于具有令人担忧的分数的婴儿,即使没有明显的红旗,也建议对其进行重复评估.
- 修订后的K-DST显示了识别需要更密切的发育监测的婴儿的潜力.
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