澳大利亚的社会经济地位和遵守COVID-19预防措施:一项国家队列研究
Muhamad S Aljeaidi1, Miriam L Haaksma2, Edwin C K Tan3
1Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
概括
在澳大利亚,2021年,人们对戴口罩和接种疫苗等COVID-19措施的遵守程度适度. 更高的社会经济地位 (SES) 与更好的坚持和疫苗接种率相关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 采取COVID-19预防措施对于在疫情和大流行期间保护公共健康至关重要.
- 了解坚持水平和影响因素,如社会经济地位 (SES),对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定2021年澳大利亚对COVID-19预防措施的遵守水平.
- 调查社会经济地位 (SES) 与遵守COVID-19预防措施和接种疫苗之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 一项全国横截面研究,利用来自澳大利亚家庭收入和劳动力动力调查 (HILDA) 的数据.
- 包括来自2021年HILDA调查的15457名成年参与者.
- 通过使用区域社会经济指数 (SEIFA) 评分来评估SES,并衡量自我报告的预防措施 (戴口罩,保持距离,呆在家里) 和COVID-19疫苗接种状态.
主要成果:
- 在2021年,澳大利亚观察到对COVID-19预防措施和接种疫苗的适度坚持 (60-70%).
- 较高的SES与统计学上显著增加的坚持得分 (β = .08) 和自我报告的COVID-19疫苗接种可能性更高 (OR = 1.27) 相联系.
结论:
- 社会经济地位 (SES) 与遵守COVID-19预防措施和COVID-19接种疫苗的概率都有积极的关联.
- 调查结果强调了在卫生危机期间制定公共卫生教育计划和宣传活动时考虑SES,公平和获取的重要性.
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