新生儿和儿科外流的识别和管理:一个跨部门调查
Linda N Nguyen1, Mari Takashima1,2, Jacqueline Cunninghame1
1School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Hospital pediatrics
|November 13, 2024
概括
新生儿和儿科临床医生面临的挑战是识别和管理因不一致的做法和缺乏培训的外流伤害. 标准化的协议和教育对于改善患者的结果和减少医疗保健负担至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科护理 儿科护理
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 临床实践指南 临床实践指南
背景情况:
- 在新生儿和儿科环境中,外流伤害是一个重大的问题.
- 目前管理这些伤害的做法和指导方针差异很大.
研究的目的:
- 调查当前的实践和指导方针,以识别和管理外流伤害.
- 专注于澳大利亚和新西兰的新生儿和儿科临床环境.
主要方法:
- 在线进行了一项描述性,横截面的调查.
- 从澳大利亚和新西兰的新生儿和儿科临床医生收集的数据 (2023年2月至9月).
- 使用指数式非歧视性雪球采样.
主要成果:
- 大多数受访者 (68.1%) 是注册护士,其中许多人有超过20年的经验 (36.2%).
- 显著多数 (69.5%) 缺乏在外流的识别和管理方面的特殊培训.
- 报告说,监测和管理实践不一致,缺乏正式的严重程度分级表.
结论:
- 临床医生在识别和管理外导损伤时遇到困难.
- 显然需要标准化的管理协议,有效的监测和全面的教育.
- 解决这些差距可以最大限度地减少外流伤害对患者,家庭和医疗保健系统的影响.
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