抵制技术不可避免性:谷歌翼的运输无人机和为我们的天空而战
Anna Zenz1, Julia Powles1,2,3
1UWA Tech & Policy Lab, Law School, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway , Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
概括
社区行动扰乱了谷歌翼的运作.
科学领域:
- 技术社会学技术的社会学.
- 城市治理城市治理
- 数字城市数字城市
背景情况:
- 按需交付无人机网络是科技行业市场扩张战略的典范.
- 谷歌翼自2017年以来的澳大利亚业务说明了"技术不可避免性"叙述的使用.
- 最初在堪培拉的推出遵循了标准的技术扩张模式.
研究的目的:
- 分析公民参与和公共治理如何干预谷歌翼无人机网络的推出.
- 批评市场扩张中技术不可避免性的概念.
- 探索社区行动小组在塑造城市技术采用中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对澳大利亚堪培拉的谷歌翼运营的案例研究分析.
- 检查围绕技术扩张和社会适应的叙述.
- 对公民参与和公共治理干预措施的分析,包括Bonython Against Drones (BAD) 组.
主要成果:
- 公民参与和公共治理破坏了谷歌翼扩张的不可避免性.
- 确定了治理失败,使企业对公共产品的愿景成为可能.
- 突出了社区在共同创造城市技术未来的作用.
结论:
- 关于技术不可避免性的叙述是一个错误的推动者,使技术扩张不受控制.
- 参与式治理对于在城市环境中管理新技术至关重要.
- 天空,作为公共公共财产和息地,为公民领导的治理提供了一个新的前沿.
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