在全膝关节关节整形术后的关节镜除对于结炎比对结症更有效
Hussein Elkousy1, Davin K Fertitta1,2, Laith Elkousy1
1Fondren Orthopedic Research Institute, Houston, Texas, U.S.A.
Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation
|November 13, 2024
概括
在全膝关节整形术 (TKA) 后的关节镜检查改善了化或突炎患者的治疗结果. 虽然两组都看到了好处,但膜炎患者在手术后报告了更高的满意度.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 膝盖关节整形手术 膝盖关节整形手术
- 关节镜检查 (arthroscopy) 是一种关节镜检查.
背景情况:
- 膝关节炎和结炎可能会在全膝关节整形术 (TKA) 后引起不适和运动能力下降.
- 关节镜手术有时用于解决这些并发症.
- 评估患者满意度对于评估治疗有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估膝关节透镜在TKA后对阳和肌炎的影响.
- 确定患者满意度水平作为主要的结果指标.
- 为了比较患有无症和患有突炎的患者之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 在TKA后 (2002-2024年) 进行膝关节关节镜术的199名患者的回顾性分析.
- 患者被分为化症 (n=48) 或突炎 (n=151) 组.
- 通过初始和最终随访的调查来评估患者满意度.
主要成果:
- 化症和炎组都显示了满意度的显著改善 (P < .001).
- 在最后的随访时,44%的无症患者和78%的肌炎患者报告改善.
- 与结症组相比,结症组始终报告了更高的满意度.
结论:
- 关节镜外科手术可以有效地缓解症状,并提高TKA后的患者满意度.
- 与结症患者相比,有较高比例的结炎患者经历了改善的满意度.
- 关节镜检查是治疗TKA后并发症的可行治疗方案,如缩症和突炎.
相关概念视频
01:16Structural Joints: Synovial Joints
Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body. A key structural characteristic for a synovial joint is the presence of a joint cavity. This fluid-filled space is where the articulating surfaces of the bones contact each other. Also, unlike fibrous or cartilaginous joints, the articulating bone surfaces at a synovial joint are not directly connected to each other with fibrous connective tissue or cartilage. This gives the bones of a synovial joint the ability to move smoothly...
01:23Knee Joint
The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris group...
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris group...