农民自杀的心理解剖研究:来自喀拉拉邦的研究
Pattath Narayanan Suresh Kumar1, Rohith Suresh1
1Department of Psychiatry, Chethana Center for Neuropsychiatry, Kozhikode, Kerala, India.
Industrial psychiatry journal
|November 13, 2024
概括
心理社会因素对喀拉拉邦的农民自杀有很大影响. 解决经济困难,婚姻问题和精神健康状况,如酒精依赖和抑郁症,对于预防至关重要.
科学领域:
- 农业健康 农业健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 尽管人们认为农业是农业,但农业的死亡率很高,印度11.2%的自杀发生在农业部门.
- 农民自杀在印度是一个重大的公共卫生问题,需要对导致因素进行研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查与喀拉拉邦一个关键农业区农民自杀相关的心理社会决定因素.
- 确定导致农业社区自杀率高的特定危险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及166名农民自杀的病例控制研究和来自喀拉拉邦怀纳德地区的匹配对照.
- 对心理社会人口统计,生活事件和自杀细节的评估,无论是病例还是对照.
- 变量的比较,包括婚姻状况,财务状况和个人历史.
主要成果:
- 受害者经常经历婚姻冲突,紧张的关系,财务不稳定 (私人贷款) 和精神问题 (酒精依赖,抑郁症) 的历史.
- 受害者中普遍存在压力较大的生活事件,家庭有酒史和先前的自杀企图.
- 常见的自杀方法包括死和杀虫剂中毒,显著的百分比表达了意图或在尝试期间被 intoxicated.
结论:
- 干预措施应侧重于财政管理支持,包括贷款和作物保险.
- 建议农业部门提供有关成本效益农业实践的指导.
- 早期发现和治疗精神疾病对于预防农民自杀至关重要.
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