截肢者中的抑郁,焦虑,应对和弹性:一项基于医院的三级护理跨截面研究
Prasanna Phutane1, Manjeet Santre2, Kumud Tiwari2
1Department of Psychiatry, B.J.G.M.C and Sassoon General Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Industrial psychiatry journal
|November 13, 2024
概括
截肢者经历了高水平的抑郁和焦虑. 开发积极的应对策略和恢复力显著改善了对肢体损失的调整,突出了综合患者护理的需要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 截肢严重影响患者的身体和心理健康.
- 了解截肢者的应对机制和弹性对于有效的患者护理至关重要.
- 截肢的心理影响需要彻底调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估截肢者的抑郁,焦虑,应对方式和弹性.
- 确定影响截肢后心理结果的因素.
- 探索截肢者群体的应对能力,弹性和心理健康之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 100名截肢者使用医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS),简要弹性量表 (BRS-6) 和应对压力状况库存 (CISS-21) 进行了调查.
- 数据使用SPSS与Chi-square和Spearman的相关性测试进行了分析.
- 在数据收集之前获得了道德认可和知情同意.
主要成果:
- 大多数截肢者 (67%) 患有抑郁症,三分之一 (33%) 患有焦虑症.
- 社会人口统计学和临床因素与抑郁,焦虑和性有显著的相关性.
- 情绪应对与焦虑和抑郁正相关,而任务应对与负相关. 性与焦虑和抑郁有负相关性.
结论:
- 截肢者面临着相当大的抑郁和焦虑的负担.
- 采用以任务为导向的应对能力和具有高弹性的人员表现出更好地适应截肢.
- 促进适应性应对和恢复力的干预措施对于截肢护理至关重要.
相关概念视频
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
61
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
61
Stress and Mental Health
77
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
77
Coping Strategies: Problem Focused
48
Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
48
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
51
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
51
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
29
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
29


