在刺激性肠综合征患者中探索在线健康资源和自我护理:分析互联网使用和AI聊天机器人互动
Ibraheem Altamimi1,2, Samina A Khan3, Hadi Alhemsi1
1College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
沙特阿拉伯的IBS患者越来越多地使用在线资源获取健康信息,与饮食和运动等自我护理实践相关联. 这突显了需要可靠的数字健康资源来改善IBS管理.
科学领域:
- 胃肠道学和数字健康
- 患者健康信息 寻求行为
背景情况:
- 在沙特阿拉伯,刺激性肠综合征 (IBS) 的患病率正在上升.
- 人们越来越依赖数字平台 (搜索引擎,社交媒体,人工智能聊天机器人) 来获取健康信息.
- 对IBS患者在线信息搜索行为及其与自我护理的联系的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索沙特阿拉伯的IBS患者在线寻求健康信息的行为.
- 调查这些行为与自我护理活动之间的相关性.
- 专注于利用数字平台提供健康信息.
主要方法:
- 在利雅得国王哈立德大学医院进行的横截面调查 (2023年1月至7月).
- 在16岁以上的IBS患者中用英语和阿拉伯语进行的调查.
- 调查问卷涵盖了人口统计,互联网使用,在线寻找健康信息和IBS知识.
主要成果:
- 在451名IBS患者中,95.1%是互联网用户,主要是通过手机和搜索引擎.
- 在线寻找健康信息和自我护理实践之间发现了显著的相关性 (P=0.009).
- 高频率的IBS症状 (93.3%的每周腹痛),但对FODMAP等特定饮食的认识很低 (80%不知道).
结论:
- 在沙特阿拉伯的IBS患者中增加数字健康素养的证据.
- 需要准确,文化相关的在线健康资源.
- 医疗保健提供者和政策制定者应该引导患者获得可靠的信息,并弥合数字沟.
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