与传统训练相比,休息暂停和肉质刺激训练模式如何影响健美运动员的代谢和精神情感反应?
Gustavo P L Almeida1, Gustavo A João1,2, Mário A Charro2
1Translational Physiology Laboratory, São Judas Tadeu University, São Paulo, Brazil.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|November 13, 2024
概括
先进的力量训练方法,如休息暂停 (RP) 和 Sarcoplasmic刺激训练 (SST) 增加感知劳动和疼痛,但可能会降低乳酸水平与传统 (TMS) 训练相比. 这些强烈的方法最适合经验丰富的人,以防止戒断.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人类运动学 人类运动学
背景情况:
- 力量训练 (ST) 通过增强力量,增高和功能来提高生活质量.
- 先进的训练系统,如休息暂停 (RP) 和 Sarcoplasmic 刺激训练 (SST) 操纵体积和强度,以增加生理压力.
- 在经验丰富的从业者中,RP和SST的急性代谢和心理影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 分析对RP,SST和传统 (TMS) 力量训练系统的急性代谢和精神影响反应.
- 为了比较不同训练系统对成年男性乳酸度,感知劳动力和情感反应的影响.
主要方法:
- 实验性交叉研究涉及15名经验丰富的男性力量训练从业者.
- 在平板板压力和腿压力练习期间评估TMS,RP和SST.
- 测量身体组成,1-RM强度,乳酸度 (LAC) 和精神影响力 (RPE,VAS,FS).
主要成果:
- 与TMS相比,SST和RP在会话后的乳酸盐度显著降低.
- RP和SST引起的感知劳动的平均评分 (RPE) 和视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 疼痛值高于TMS.
- 情感评分对TMS是积极的,而RP和SST导致了负面的情感反应,表明愉悦程度较低.
结论:
- 在RP和SST中操纵训练量和强度会导致更高的RPE和感知疼痛 (VAS).
- 不适当的RP和SST的处方可能会增加不满和中止培训计划的可能性.
- 对于具有高级训练经验的人来说,应规定更高的重复量系统 (RP和SST).
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