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新成立的社区卫生护理系统中的护理干预:一个横截面调查
Raimund M Kovacevic1, Doris A Behrens1,2,3, Walter Hyll1
1Department for Economy and Health, University for Continuing Education, Krems/Donau, Austria.
第一个奥地利社区卫生护士专注于个人层面的干预,与公共卫生原则保持一致. 他们的工作补充了现有的服务,尽管与国际标准相比,社区和系统层面的参与是有限的.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 社区卫生护理在2022年在奥地利新成立.
- 了解这些护士的活动和整合对于评估他们的影响至关重要.
- 与公共卫生框架和现有服务的调整需要审查.
研究的目的:
- 检查奥地利社区卫生护士的首届队伍的活动.
- 评估其活动与公共卫生干预轮和护理干预分类的协调程度.
- 确定这些新护理服务是否补充或取代现有的直接护理.
主要方法:
- 从2023年4月到6月进行了一项跨部门在线调查.
- 130名护士参与,提供了有关活动频率的数据.
- 使用了描述性统计,统计测试和集群分析.
主要成果:
- 奥地利社区卫生护士经常从事咨询,咨询和健康教学.
- 直接护理干预很少进行,服务补充而不是取代现有护理.
- 活动主要是在个人层面,较少关注社区和系统层面.
结论:
- 在奥地利,社区卫生护理以公共卫生为导向,并补充现有服务.
- 主要关注个人层面的干预措施,使奥地利的做法与国际规范有所区别.
- 未来的发展可能从社区和系统层面的更多参与中受益.
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