干预措施的组成部分的感知有效性,以支持因自杀而悲伤的人
Laura Hofmann1,2, Adelia Khrisna Putri2,3, Alexandra Pitman4,5
1Department of Clinical Psychology, Medical School Berlin, Germany.
Crisis
|November 13, 2024
概括
识别自杀丧亲支持的有效组成部分对于改善悲伤者的结果至关重要. 这一元综述综合了关于什么使干预措施对自杀丧亲的个人成功的证据.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 自杀丧亲与增加不良悲伤,社会,心理健康和自杀结果的风险有关.
- 关于可用于自杀损失幸存者的支持有效性的证据是混合的.
- 确定预防后干预的最佳实践对于改善支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定自杀丧亲干预措施的组成部分,这些干预措施被自杀丧亲个人认为是有效的.
- 综合对有效的预防后策略进行系统审查的发现.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行了超级审查.
- 在七个主要数据库 (Medline,PsycINFO,Embase,Emcare,EBM Reviews,Scopus,Web of Science) 的系统搜索中,确定了11个符合条件的系统审查 (2008-2023年).
- 使用AMSTAR-2进行方法质量评估.
主要成果:
- 一个叙事综合确定了与结构,内容,促进者和交付方式 (同行,小组,社区,在线) 相关的有效干预组件.
- 包含的评论的质量各不相同,并非所有人都报告了感知到的有效性.
- 异质性排除了对发现的元分析.
结论:
- 这些发现为增强对自杀损失幸存者的基于证据的支持提供了关键的见解.
- 结果可以为研究人员,服务提供者和决策者提供信息,帮助他们制定有效的预防后计划.
- 这一元综述强调了在自杀丧亲关怀中需要明确,有效的组成部分.
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