了解特征正念与感知压力之间的关系:基本心理需求的序列多重调解作用满足和心理灵活性
Pengyuan Li1,2, Yanyun Zhou3, Yuan Fang1
1CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Psychological reports
|November 13, 2024
概括
特征正念通过增强基本心理需求满足 (BPNS) 和心理灵活性来减少感知到的压力. 这些心理资源充当了关键的调解者,在年轻人中表现出了管理压力的协同效应.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 属性正念与感知到的压力相反.
- 联系特征正念和感知压力的机制需要综合性检查.
- 监视和接受理论 (MAT) 为理解心理过程提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 在 MAT 中开发一个整合模型,以解释特征正念和感知压力之间的关系.
- 研究基本心理需求满足 (BPNS) 和心理灵活性的调解作用.
- 检查这些心理资源如何共同影响压力感知.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及679名年轻成年人的横截面研究 (平均年龄=19.27岁).
- 参与者填写了标准化问卷,评估特征正念,BPNS,心理灵活性和感知压力.
- 用序列多重调解分析来检查拟议的模型.
主要成果:
- 特征正念积极预测了BPNS和心理灵活性.
- 较高水平的BPNS和心理灵活性与较低的感知压力有关.
- 连续调解分析证实,BPNS和心理灵活性连续调解了正念-压力关系,具有显著的路径系数.
结论:
- 满足基本心理需求和心理灵活性是关键的心理机制,将特征正念与减少感知压力联系起来.
- 这些发现强调了促进压力管理的心理资源的重要性.
- BPNS和心理灵活性之间的协同作用增强了特征正念对感知压力的影响.
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