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开发和验证移民工人的健康素养量表:仪器开发和验证研究
Soo Jin Kang1, Hye-Kyung Oh1, Hae-Ra Han2
1Department of Nursing, Daegu University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
JMIR public health and surveillance
|November 13, 2024
概括
开发并验证了韩国移民工人 (HLS-MW) 的新健康素养尺度. 这种可靠的工具评估了移民群体的健康素养,有助于识别需要支持的人.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 社会医学科学 社会医学科学
背景情况:
- 关于韩国移民工人健康素养的研究有限.
- 现有的工具缺乏验证,文化多样性专注于这一群体.
研究的目的:
- 为韩国非技术移民工人开发和验证一个与文化相关的健康素养尺度.
- 为了解决移民工人在理解健康信息方面面临的具体需求和挑战.
主要方法:
- 通过文献审查和与移徙工人的采访生成项目.
- 由专家进行的内容有效性测试和对334名非技术移民工人的心理测试.
- 使用探索性因子分析,拉什分析和描述性统计学进行分析.
主要成果:
- 移民工人的健康素养尺度 (HLS-MW) 的最后13项有两个因素:散文和文档.
- HLS-MW表现出良好的内部可靠性 (KR-20=0.88) 和测试-重新测试可靠性 (r=0.74).
- 健康素养得分与韩语语言能力有显著的相关性.
结论:
- HLS-MW是一个可靠和有效的工具,用于评估韩国移民工人人口的健康素养.
- 进一步的研究应该验证跨不同移民群体的HLS-MW,并建立支持识别的临床切断点.
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