劳动年龄成年人的体育活动模式与社会时差,抑郁症状和存在主义之间的联系
Jaehoon Seol1,2,3, Rina So4,5, Fumiko Murai4
1Institute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan.
Journal of occupational health
|November 13, 2024
概括
定期的体力活动,特别是符合世界卫生组织的指导方针,与较低的社会时差,较少的抑郁症状和工作成年人的降低存在感有关. 持续炼可以预防这些不良健康结果.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 社会时差,定义为工作日和休息日睡眠时间之间的差异,越来越多地被认为是一种潜在的健康问题.
- 抑郁症症状和存在主义 (在身体不好时工作) 显著影响员工的福祉和生产力.
- 身体活动在减轻劳动年龄成年人这些问题的作用需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同水平的体力活动与社会时差之间的关联.
- 检查运动习惯和抑郁症状之间的关系.
- 为了评估身体活动和存在主义之间的联系,在一个大队伍的成年工作者.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项涉及8247名工作年龄成人 (20-64岁) 的横截面研究.
- 根据世卫组织的指导方针,参与者被分为四个运动组:不活跃,不够活跃,周末战士和经常活跃.
- 评估了社会时差,抑郁症症状 (使用流行病学研究中心抑郁症量表) 和存在主义 (使用工作功能障碍量表). 采用了多重和波桑回归分析.
主要成果:
- 较短的久坐时间和较长的中度至强度运动时间与更有利的社会时差,抑郁和现场主义结果有关.
- 与经常活跃的个人相比,不活跃的成年人表现出明显更高的社交时差 (1.30),抑郁 (1.31) 和存在主义 (1.35) 的流行率.
- 不足够活跃的个体也表现出明显更高的抑郁症 (1.33) 和存在主义 (1.38) 的患病率.
结论:
- 定期进行体力活动,坚持推的频率和强度,可以作为预防社交时差和抑郁症状的保护因素.
- 因此,通过运动来预防社交时差和抑郁症,可以减少存在主义的发生率.
- 这些发现强调了在工作场所促进体育活动的重要性,以提高员工的整体健康和生产力.
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