社区息护理:哪些是最好的模式?
Claire Stokes1,2, Phillip Good3,4,5
1Mater Health Services, Brisbane, Australia. Claire.Stokes@mater.org.au.
Current treatment options in oncology
|November 13, 2024
概括
社区息护理模式提高了家庭死亡率和患者满意度. 虽然对症状和医疗保健使用的影响尚不清楚,但宿舍计划可能会减少住院治疗. 建议对综合和技术先进模型进行进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 息治疗解决了临终病患者及其护理人员的身体,心理和精神需求.
- 早期的息护理转诊是标准的,改善了症状管理.
- 社区息护理模式对于在传统医院环境之外提供护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估各种社区息护理模式的证据.
- 评估对症状管理,家庭死亡率和急性医疗保健利用的影响.
- 检查COVID-19的影响,远程医疗,整合和人员配置对息护理有效性的影响.
主要方法:
- 对家庭护理,宿舍计划和住院养老机构 (RACF) 干预措施的证据的系统审查.
- 对检查COVID-19影响的研究进行分析,远程医疗和整合模型.
- 评估人员配置模式对社区息护理服务的影响.
主要成果:
- 社区息护理与家庭死亡率的增加以及潜在的提高满意度有关.
- 临终关怀计划可能会减少住院时间,并提高满意度.
- RACF员工培训干预产生了不同的结果;COVID-19增加了对社区息护理的需求.
结论:
- 社区息护理显示出终身护理的前景,特别是增加了家庭死亡.
- 对症状控制和急性医疗利用的影响需要进一步研究.
- 综合,技术支持和与初级保健一致的社区息护理模型需要进一步的研究和开发.
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