听力学家价值观与最佳实践标准的调整:来自全国调查的见解
Katherine N Menon1, Eric C Hoover1
1Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park.
American journal of audiology
|November 13, 2024
概括
这项研究通过全国性调查验证了听力学价值观,发现执业的听力学家和关于听力保健优先事项的最佳实践文件之间存在实质性的协议. 这些发现支持听力障碍者改善决策.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 听力 医疗保健 医疗保健
- 专业价值观 专业价值观
背景情况:
- 之前的研究通过对最佳实践文件的内容分析确定了听力学价值.
- 这项研究旨在验证和对这些听力学值进行排名.
- 重点放在放大器件的处方和发行上.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证现有的听力学值列表.
- 在全国范围内引起和排名练习听力学家的价值观.
- 将听力学家的价值优先级与最佳实践文件进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查分发给46个州的289名听力学家.
- 参与者对18个预定义值进行了排名,并提出了其他值.
- 使用了定性内容分析和肯德尔的等级距离测试.
主要成果:
- 没有发现新的值;受访者建议与现有值保持一致.
- 根据平均重要性建立了听力学值的排序列表.
- 调查结果和最佳实践文件优先级之间发现了实质性的一致性.
结论:
- 该研究验证了听力学值的综合清单及其排名顺序.
- 这些发现为了解价值观如何影响听力障碍患者的决策提供了基础.
- 解决价值观冲突可以提高听力医疗保健的采用和有效性.
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