为被确定为难以接触的人群提供物理和职业治疗服务的模式:一个范围审查
Kenneth S Noguchi1, Muhib Masrur1, Lori Letts1
1School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
PloS one
|November 13, 2024
概括
难以到达的人群的物理治疗和职业治疗服务面临着共同的挑战,但需要量身定制的方法. 为了制定有效的康复策略,对更大样本和更严格的方法进行更多的研究至关重要.
科学领域:
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 向难民等难以接触的人群提供康复服务具有相当大的复杂性.
- 对于这些服务不足的群体,需要基于证据的物理治疗 (PT) 和职业治疗 (OT) 方法.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,确定PT和OT服务交付模式,为难以到达的人群提供服务.
- 检查实施的康复服务模型的相关健康结果.
主要方法:
- 从2000年1月到2023年6月,在六个电子数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括描述PT和/或OT服务给难以接触的人群的文章,没有研究设计限制.
- 选和数据提取由两个独立审查员进行,以确保可靠性.
主要成果:
- 21篇文章详细介绍了PT/OT服务,针对各种难以接触的群体,包括难民,无家可归者和低收入群体.
- 确定了共同的康复需求,障碍 (例如,运输成本) 和促进者 (例如,鼓励),通常受交叉身份的影响.
- 他们注意到了独特的服务因素,如无家可归者获得儿童和家庭支持的机会.
结论:
- 尽管发现了共同点和独特因素,但目前关于难以接触的群体康复的文献缺乏具有大样本规模和严格方法的研究.
- 为了在这些人群中制定更强有力的,基于证据的PT和OT实践建议,需要进行进一步的研究.
- 需要采取协调一致的努力来公布干预结果,以推动该领域的发展.
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