美国国家ENDS政策实施中的模式,集群和转变:2010-2020年
Callie Zaborenko1, Mike Vuolo2, Jennifer L Maggs3
1Dept of Sociology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America.
PLOS global public health
|November 13, 2024
概括
电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 政策显示,美国各州的采用情况不均. 许多州最初缓慢实施ENDS法规,在2020年之前赶上,经常采用捆绑政策.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 包括电子烟在内的电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 的使用在全球范围内有所增加.
- 世界各地的政府正在实施政策,以解决与电子烟有关的公共卫生问题.
- 了解ENDS政策实施的情况对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2010年至2020年美国州级ENDS政策实施中的模式,集群和时间过渡.
- 确定各州共同的政策包和政策采用轨迹.
- 提供关于ENDS法规的不均的地理和时间发展的见解.
主要方法:
- 对2010-2020年所有50个美国州和华盛顿特区的ENDS和烟草政策数据的分析.
- 评估政策模式和集群,主要使用来自美国非吸烟者权利基金会 (ANRF) 的数据.
- 随着时间的推移,在各个国家实施ENDS政策的潜在轨迹的建模.
主要成果:
- ENDS政策往往反映了现有的烟草控制政策,并经常在政策捆绑中实施.
- 在各州确定了三个不同的ENDS政策实施潜伏轨迹.
- 大多数州都充当了"追赶实施者",在2020年之前增加了其政策的采用,而不管最初的2010年烟草政策.
结论:
- 美国各州的ENDS政策发展一直以时间和地理不均为特征.
- 实施政策捆绑的常见做法对政策评估方法有重大影响.
- 尽管最初存在差异,但许多州在2020年之前显示出全面采用ENDS政策的趋势.
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