在护理工作者中患有精神和行为障碍的患病率以及相关因素
Leni de Lima Santana1, Tangriane Hainiski Ramos1, Rafael Haeffner1
1Instituto Federal do Paraná (IFPR). Coordenação de Enfermagem. Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil.
Revista gaucha de enfermagem
|November 13, 2024
概括
超过一半的护理专业人员在COVID-19期间报告精神和行为障碍. 诸如女性性别,超过10年的经验和多个工作等因素与这些情况有显著的关联.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 全球范围内,COVID-19大流行给全球医疗保健系统带来了巨大的压力.
- 护士专业人员一直处于最前沿,面临前所未有的职业和心理挑战.
研究的目的:
- 确定护理人员中精神和行为障碍的患病率.
- 在COVID-19大流行背景下识别与这些疾病相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2021年10月至2022年1月期间,对1,073名护理专业人员进行了一项横向的网络调查.
- 数据收集涉及社会人口统计和职业变量,以及心理和行为障碍的自我评估.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计和Poisson回归用于推断分析.
主要成果:
- 观察到自我报告的精神和行为障碍的高患病率为50.8%.
- 发现与女性性别,超过10年的职业经验,超过两份就业合同和自我评价的健康状况有显著的关联.
结论:
- 精神和行为障碍在护理专业人员中非常普遍,COVID-19大流行加剧了这种情况.
- 长期的职业经验和多个就业关系是关键的风险因素.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的策略,以减轻护理人员的职业健康风险.
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