澄清电子卫生技术个性化和定制的概念:多方法定性研究
Iris Ten Klooster1, Hanneke Kip1,2, Sina L Beyer1
1Centre for eHealth and Wellbeing Research, Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.
Journal of medical Internet research
|November 13, 2024
概括
在电子卫生中,个性化和定制是复杂的,多维的概念. 了解如何根据用户数据区分和应用它们是开发有效个性化数字健康干预措施的关键.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 人与计算机的交互
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 个性化和量身定制被提议作为一种适合所有人的电子健康技术的替代方案.
- 在电子卫生中缺乏对这些概念的共同理解和应用.
研究的目的:
- 在文献和电子健康专家中定义定制和个性化.
- 确定细分电子卫生用户的变量.
- 确定可适应的电子健康元素和对细分市场的匹配策略.
主要方法:
- 采用了多方法定性研究设计.
- 从文献和专家采访中收集了定义.
- 采访探讨了用户细分,电子健康适应和基于图片的响应.
主要成果:
- 收集了28个定制和16个个性化定义,不同的组件.
- 确定了9个用户细分变量 (例如人口统计,偏好,健康变量).
- 5个可适应的eHealth元素 (例如内容,功能) 和匹配方法被指出.
结论:
- 定制和个性化是多维的,受到变化和技术的影响.
- 定制使用了用if-then算法组特征;个性化使用了直接的用户数据或个人推断.
- 未来的研究应该专注于个人层面的推断,以推进个性化电子健康.
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