[2018年至2022年间在加利西亚的初级保健中开展的社区活动:描述性研究]
Diego Gabriel Mosteiro-Miguéns1, Maruxa Zapata-Cachafeiro2, Silvia Novío-Mallón3
1Departamento de Psiquiatría, Radiología, Salud Pública, Enfermería y Medicina, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España; Centro de salud Concepción Arenal, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España.
Atencion primaria
|November 13, 2024
概括
这项研究分析了2018-2022年初级医疗保健 (PHC) 中的社区活动 (CA). 调查结果显示,需要更多的机构支持和专业培训,以提高CA的有效性和社区参与.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 初级医疗保健研究 研究初级医疗保健研究
背景情况:
- 社区活动 (CA) 是初级医疗保健 (PHC) 的组成部分,但它们的实施和有效性各不相同.
- 了解CA发展的促进者和障碍者对于优化健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2018-2022年期间在圣地亚哥德康波斯泰拉和巴班扎的初级医疗保健 (PHC) 中社区活动 (CA) 的实施情况.
- 识别和描述已开发的CA的特征.
- 确定影响PHC中CA发展的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 在西班牙加利西亚的74个卫生中心进行了一项观察性,横截面研究.
- 数据是通过与护理协调员和PHC专业人员的电话采访通过异性管理问卷收集的.
- 该研究的重点是社区活动的特点,障碍和促进者.
主要成果:
- 共有95个社区活动 (CA) 被确定,主要是一次性,单次会议活动,被动参与者参与.
- 显著的大多数 (76.8%) 的CA未经评估,并源于PHC的专业举措.
- 医疗保健专业人员日程安排的灵活性成为CA实施的关键促进因素.
结论:
- 有效的CA实施需要加强机构支持,以确保PHC日程灵活,并促进活动评估.
- 纳入专业的社区护理培训的专业人员和促进与社区代理商的更大合作是必不可少的.
- 解决这些因素将改善 PHC 环境中的社区活动的覆盖范围和影响.
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