对不确定性的不耐受性增强了青少年对基于感知和基于类别的任务的恐惧概括:fNIRS研究 fNIRS研究
Xiao Zhou1, Lihui Huang1, Benjamin Becker2
1Institute of Brain and Psychological Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China.
Behaviour research and therapy
|November 13, 2024
概括
高度不容忍不确定性 (IU) 的青少年表现出放大恐惧泛化. 这与左背侧前额叶皮层 (DLPFC) 的活动减少有关,增加了对焦虑障碍的脆弱性.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 恐惧泛化在青春期发生变化,与高焦虑症患病率相吻合.
- 不确定性不容忍 (IU) 放大了恐惧的泛化,但它对青少年的影响和神经基础尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究IU对青少年 (12-15岁) 感知和基于类别的恐惧概括的影响.
- 使用功能近红外光谱学 (fNIRS) 检查与IU相关的恐惧概括的神经相关物.
主要方法:
- 实验1:使用基于大小的刺激来概括感知恐惧 (N=72).
- 实验2:使用视觉刺激 (N=68) 和fNIRS.使用基于类别的恐惧概括.
- 测量了威胁预期,响应时间,恐惧评级和前额叶皮层活动.
主要成果:
- 在这两项实验中,高IU的青少年表现出更高的威胁预期.
- 在基于类别的概括中,高IU的青少年表现出增加的恐惧评级和更快的反应时间.
- 在以类别为基础的概括过程中,高IU的青少年显示左脊侧前额皮层 (DLPFC) 的参与减少.
结论:
- 对不确定性的不容忍会增加青少年对恐惧的普遍化.
- 缺陷的左侧DLPFC招募可能是UI驱动的恐惧概括的基础.
- 研究结果揭示了青少年易患精神疾病的行为和神经机制.
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