基于社区的参与性研究 (CBPR) 对心理健康结果的干预措施的有效性:系统性审查
Jessie Ho-Yin Yau1, Edwin Lok Yan Wong1, Hotinpo Sky Kanagawa1
1Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
基于社区的参与型研究 (CBPR) 显示出心理健康干预措施的前景,但大多数研究缺乏遵守CBPR原则. 建议进行进一步的研究,以提高干预效率和社区参与度.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 社区参与 社区参与
背景情况:
- 基于社区的参与型研究 (CBPR) 涉及社区成员,以提高干预的有效性.
- 现有的文献缺乏关于CBPR对心理健康结果的影响和遵守其核心原则的全面审查.
研究的目的:
- 评估CBPR干预措施对心理健康结果的有效性.
- 评估心理健康研究中遵守CBPR原则的情况.
主要方法:
- 在五个数据库 (2000-2022) 中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括14项基于资格标准的研究.
- 质量评估和制定一个四维评级体系来评估CBPR原则的遵守.
主要成果:
- CBPR干预表明对心理健康结果产生积极影响.
- 观察到研究质量的显著变化.
- 大多数纳入的研究显示,对CBPR核心原则的遵守程度较低.
结论:
- 虽然CBPR干预措施显示出心理健康的潜力,但经常缺乏对原则的坚持.
- 拟议的评级方案可以指导未来关于CBPR质量和遵守的研究.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑坚持CBPR原则,以改善心理健康结果.
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