维生素和矿物质补充剂:它们是否与疲劳有关?
Sisi Xie1, Pedro Marques-Vidal1, Vanessa Kraege2
1Department of Medicine, Internal Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Clinical nutrition ESPEN
|November 13, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,维生素/矿物质补充剂 (VMS) 与疲劳之间没有一致的联系. 然而,维生素/矿物质和/或食补充剂 (VMDS) 用户在一项调查中表现出更高的疲劳水平.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 维生素/矿物质补充剂 (VMS) 和维生素/矿物质和/或食补充剂 (VMDS) 被广泛使用,通常是为了感知健康益处.
- 现有的关于VMS/VMDS与一般人群疲劳之间的联系的研究是有限的,并产生不一致的结果.
研究的目的:
- 调查VMS和VMDS消费与一般人口队列中疲劳患病率之间的关联.
- 为了澄清补充剂使用和自我报告的疲劳水平之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在2014-2017年和2018-2021年期间进行了两项基于人口的横截面队列研究.
- 参与者被分为VMS/VMDS用户或非用户.
- 使用疲劳严重程度量表 (FSS) 和查尔德疲劳量表 (CFS) 评估疲劳.
主要成果:
- 第一次调查显示,VMS用户的Chalder Fatigue Scale (CFS) 评分更高 (p=0.048) 和VMDS用户在FSS (p<0.001) 和CFS (p<0.001) 两方面都有明显更高的评分.
- 第二次调查显示,VMS使用与FSS或CFS分数之间没有显著的关联.
- 在第二次调查中,VMDS用户在FSS或CFS分数中没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 维生素/矿物质补充剂 (VMS) 摄入与疲劳之间没有一致的关联.
- 使用维生素/矿物质和/或食补充剂 (VMDS) 的参与者在研究期间之一中表现出更高疲劳得分的趋势.
- 可能需要进一步的研究来探索特定补充剂类型与疲劳之间的复杂关系.
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