添加剂对将转移到固体阶段的作用,在全规模生物气厂的固体-液体分离过程中对消化物产生影响
Naga Sai Tejaswi Uppuluri1, Xueling Ran2, Joachim Müller3
1The State Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Bioenergy, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart 70599, Germany.
Bioresource technology
|November 13, 2024
概括
由于全球储量正在减少,从沼气消化物中回收 (P) 是至关重要的. 石处理有效地将P转移到固体阶段,有助于可持续的营养恢复和减少排水.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 生物地质化学生物地质化学
背景情况:
- (P) 对于植物生长至关重要,但有限的全球储量需要有效的回收策略.
- 生物气消化剂为P回收提供了宝贵的营养资源,对可持续农业至关重要.
- 传统的固体-液体分离方法只能从消化剂中回收一小部分P.
研究的目的:
- 评估添加剂处理在增强生物气消化物中的回收方面的有效性.
- 调查石和草粉在固体-液体分离过程中对P分区的影响.
- 评估丰富固体消化剂在可持续营养管理中的潜力.
主要方法:
- 固体-液体分离试验使用0.75毫米的螺丝压机在一个全尺寸的生物气厂进行.
- 在分离前的22小时内,消化剂被添加剂处理,特别是kieserite和草粉.
- 分析了固体和液体相中的含量,以确定P分区.
主要成果:
- 基塞里特处理导致67.41%的总在22小时后转移到固态.
- 在同一时间内,草花粉处理导致52.35%的总转移到固态.
- 基塞里特处理通过与Mg2+离子的化学键形成非性P分数来增强P转移.
结论:
- 基塞里特处理显著增加了分离生物气消化物的固体相中的的比例.
- 这种方法提供了一种可持续的营养供应方法,减轻了与营养流失相关的风险.
- 从生物气消化物中提升P回收,有助于农业循环经济原则.
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