开发SCRAM问卷的修订版本,以评估睡眠,昼夜节律和情绪特征
Ilaria Di Pompeo1, Simone Migliore1, Giuseppe Curcio1
1Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Chronobiology international
|November 13, 2024
概括
修订后的睡眠,循环节律和情绪 (SCRAM) 问卷 (rSCRAM) 有效地测量睡眠质量,时间型和情绪,包括焦虑. 这种经过验证的工具提供了相互关联的心理健康结构的全面评估.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理学 精神病学和心理学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 心理健康评估 心理健康评估
背景情况:
- 睡眠质量,时间型和情绪是相互关联的,但通常是单独测量.
- 现有的工具缺乏对睡眠,时间型,抑郁和焦虑的综合评估.
- 原始的睡眠,循环节律和情绪 (SCRAM) 问卷测量睡眠,时间型和抑郁症状.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证包含焦虑测量的修订后的SCRAM问卷 (rSCRAM).
- 评估RSCRAM用于测量睡眠,时间型和情绪 (包括焦虑) 的心理测量特性.
- 为评估相互关联的心理健康结构提供一个单一的工具.
主要方法:
- 主要组件分析 (PCA) 用于识别焦虑项目.
- 探索性因子分析 (EFA) 和确认性因子分析 (CFA) 建立rSCRAM结构.
- 在486名意大利参与者中评估内部一致性,测试重试可靠性,收性和分歧有效性.
主要成果:
- 建立了一个4因素,16项rSCRAM模型.
- rSCRAM显示出出色的内部一致性 (α = 0.720.90) 和强大的测试-重新测试可靠性 (r = 0.730.82).
- 高收和低分歧的有效性相关性证实了问卷的准确性.
结论:
- rSCRAM是一个测定睡眠质量,时间型,抑郁和焦虑情绪的心理测量仪器.
- 包含焦虑项目的增加增加了rSCRAM在心理健康评估中的实用性.
- rSCRAM有助于对相互关联的心理构造进行全面的评估.
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