护理人员负担和息护理中的生活质量:横截面研究
Suhail K Shefeek1, Teena Mary Joy2, Jeby Jose Olickal3
1Department of Public Health, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, India.
BMJ supportive & palliative care
|November 13, 2024
概括
护理人员负担影响了印度喀拉拉邦30%以上的非正式护理人员. 针对老年患者,儿童和长期疾病患者的护理人员的干预措施可以改善生活质量.
科学领域:
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 关于印度,特别是在喀拉拉邦的护理人员负担的文献有限.
- 非正式的护理人员在息护理中发挥着至关重要的作用,但他们的负担及其对生活质量的影响未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究通过检查喀拉拉邦的护理人员负担及其相关因素来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 确定在喀拉拉邦的息治疗患者的非正式护理人员中,护理人员负担的普遍程度.
- 为了确定与护理人员负担相关的因素.
- 评估护理人员负担对这些护理人员生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 在喀拉拉邦,对115名非正式照顾者进行了横截面研究.
- 护理人员使用Zarit负担访谈-22和WHOQOL-BREF问卷进行评估.
- 采用二进制物流回归分析来确定与护理人员负担相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 中度至重度的护理人员负担的患病率为32.1%.
- 更高的负担与照顾73岁以上的患者,儿童作为护理人员和长时间的疾病持续时间有显著的关联.
- 中度至重度的负担与生活质量较低的身体,心理和社会领域的得分相关.
结论:
- 护理人员负担是喀拉拉邦的一个重要问题,它影响了超过30%的非正式护理人员.
- 针对特定的护理人员群体需要有针对性的干预措施,包括照顾老年患者,儿童和患有长期疾病的患者.
- 减少护理人员负担对于改善他们的整体生活质量至关重要.
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