残疾,数字技术以及后人类主义/超人类主义未来的矛盾魅力
1ERG, Stockholms Universitet, Stockholm, Sweden margrit.shildrick@gender.su.se.
Medical humanities
|November 13, 2024
概括
新兴的假肢技术挑战了对残疾和自主性的传统观点. 这项研究探讨了 transhumanism 和 posthumanism,质疑人类身份的未来在一个先进的人类技术集成的时代.
科学领域:
- 科学与技术研究 研究科学与技术研究
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 技术的哲学技术的哲学
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,技术一直被视为使残疾正常化和增强个人自主性的工具.
- 主流的叙述表明技术的线性进展导致功能改善和更高的自我.
- 这种观点往往忽略了将人类体现与非人类物质和数字代码相结合的深刻影响.
研究的目的:
- 为技术和残疾提供一种不那么传统的视角,超越个人自治的概念.
- 探索由人类体现与非人类技术纠而产生的哲学和生物伦理问题.
- 区分 transhumanism 对自我完善的关注和 posthumanism 对残疾更具包容性的观点的潜力.
主要方法:
- 对现有的关于技术,残疾,自主,超人主义和后人主义的文献进行概念分析.
- 关于人类技术纠对"人类"的定义的影响的哲学调查.
- 探索新兴假肢技术的实用,哲学和生物伦理层面.
主要成果:
- 这项研究挑战了这样一个假设:技术进步只能使残疾正常化或克服.
- 它强调了假肢技术的潜力,从根本上改变了人类条件和人类的类别.
- 在超人类主义的掌握目标和后人类主义对人类特权去中心化的潜力之间进行了区别.
结论:
- 新兴的假肢技术需要重新评估人类的体现和身份.
- 后人类主义提供了一个更乐观的框架来理解残疾的未来,通过分散人类的例外主义.
- 关于人类生活的未来和人类的类别,迫切的伦理和哲学考虑出现了.
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