通过皮肤进行电神经刺激 (TENS) 在产痛中的使用:综合性审查
Sevil Günaydın1, Ebru Şen2, Tülay Yılmaz1
1Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey.
概括
通过皮肤进行的电神经刺激 (TENS) 有效地缓解了产痛. 这种在分娩期间应用的非侵入性方法在多项研究中显示出显著的结果.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 补充和替代医学 补充和替代医学
背景情况:
- 通过皮肤进行的电神经刺激 (TENS) 被认为是一种安全的,非侵入性的电物理方式,用于减轻分娩期间的疼痛.
- 它在分娩疼痛管理中的应用是产科护理日益感兴趣的领域.
研究的目的:
- 评估通过皮肤电神经刺激 (TENS) 在减轻分娩期间妇女经历的疼痛方面的有效性.
- 综合现有的关于TENS的研究,以缓解分娩疼痛.
主要方法:
- 根据惠特莫尔和Knafl的方法进行了综合性文献审查.
- 在Google Scholar,PubMed和ScienceDirect数据库中进行了搜索,使用与分娩疼痛和TENS相关的特定关键字.
- 用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的检查清单来评估包含的11项研究的方法质量.
主要成果:
- 综述中包括了11项研究,共有1576名参与者.
- 高频TENS (15-100 Hz) 主要用于分娩的活跃阶段.
- 与对照剂,安慰剂,衣草和浸泡水相比,TENS在缓解疼痛方面表现出更大的有效性,特别是在6厘米的宫扩张时.
结论:
- 穿皮电神经刺激 (TENS) 是一种有效的干预措施,用于管理和减少分娩疼痛.
- 这些发现支持使用TENS作为一种可行的非药物选择,用于减轻分娩期间的疼痛.
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