严重精神疾病患者参与全国肠癌查计划,澳大利亚,2006-2019:全国数据链接研究
Steve Kisely1, Rebecca Seth2, Susan J Jordan1
1The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD.
The Medical journal of Australia
|November 13, 2024
概括
患有严重精神疾病的人在澳大利亚国家肠癌查计划 (NBCSP) 和随访结肠镜检查中的参与率较低. 这种差异可能会增加这一群体的结直肠癌死亡率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌查对于早期检测和改善结果至关重要.
- 患有严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的人经常面临获得医疗保健的障碍,这可能会影响癌症查率.
- 了解查参与差异对于健康公平至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在国家肠癌查计划 (NBCSP) 中,将严重精神疾病患者和普通人群的参与率和随访率进行比较.
- 确定SMI患者查途径中的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 在澳大利亚 (2006-2019) 的NBCSP,制药福利计划 (PBS) 和医疗保险福利计划 (MBS) 中使用链接的非识别数据进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 50-74岁的参与者被分为SMI组 (基于抗精神病或处方) 和对照组 (没有精神药物处方).
- 关键结果包括NBCSP参与,有效的测试结果,阳性测试结果和后续结肠镜检查率.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括120多万参与者,在SMI组中,女性和来自较低社会经济背景的个人比例更高.
- 患有SMI的个体表现出较低的NBCSP参与率 (调整后的IRR为0.70) 和较低的有效测试结果比例 (调整后的IRR为0.97).
- 相反,SMI组的阳性测试结果比例较高 (调整后的IRR为2.01),但后续结肠镜检查率较低 (调整后的IRR为0.88).
结论:
- 患有严重精神疾病的人不太可能参加肠癌查,并接受推的后续结肠镜检查.
- 这些参与差距可能会导致SMI患者的结直肠癌死亡率增加.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以探索诊断阶段和治疗差异对该人群结直肠癌结局的影响.
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