探讨重度精神疾病被监禁个人的重新入境问题
D Michael Applegarth1, Laura S Abrams2, David J Farabee3
1School of Social Work, University at Buffalo, 623 Baldy Hall, Amherst, NY, 14260, USA. dapplega@buffalo.edu.
Community mental health journal
|November 13, 2024
概括
患有严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的人面临重大重新入境挑战,住房和财务问题至关重要. 解决这些基本需求对于成功的重返社会和获得心理健康服务至关重要.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
背景情况:
- 患有严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的监禁人员在重新入境时经常面临重大挑战.
- 了解他们感知到的需求和障碍对于有效的重返社会支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查有SMI的被监禁成年人的重新入境需求和担忧.
- 确定预测重新入境问题的因素及其与基本需求和服务的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及101名有SMI的监禁成年人的研究,他们评价了他们对满足基本需求和获取释放后服务的担忧.
- 分析预测重新进入问题的因素,包括心理护理和心理困扰的预期障碍.
主要成果:
- 预期的心理护理障碍和增加的心理痛苦预测了更大的重新入境担忧.
- 他们最关心的是住房 (51%),金融问题 (41%) 和获取服务 (39%).
- 在释放后6个月内,关注程度和复发之间没有发现显著的关系.
结论:
- 对于SMI患者的再入学支持,应优先解决住房和金融稳定等实际需求.
- 焦点应该从让个人相信心理健康护理的价值转移到通过消除其他障碍来促进获取.
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