一项关于改善PCI后患者心脏康复运动遵从性的情侣运动计划的准实验性研究
Mingyue Zhang1, Aiyun Jin1, Xiaoyu Zhou1
1Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
BMC cardiovascular disorders
|November 13, 2024
概括
一个以夫妻为基础的炼计划显著改善了皮肤穿刺冠状动脉干预 (PCI) 后患者的炼坚持和自我有效性. 这种干预也提高了心脏功能,减少了焦虑和抑郁,改善了患者的整体预后.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 穿皮冠状动脉干预 (PCI) 治疗冠状动脉疾病,但在长期治疗疾病方面存在局限性.
- 运动康复可以改善PCI后的结果,但患者的坚持仍然是一个挑战.
- 配偶支持对于患者对心脏康复计划的承诺至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于夫妇的炼计划对PCI后患者的炼坚持的有效性.
- 评估该计划对二次结果的影响,包括运动自我效能,身体功能和心理健康.
主要方法:
- 一个准实验性设计被使用了70个二在12周的时间.
- 参与者被分配到基于夫妇的运动计划或传统的心脏康复.
- 结果措施包括炼坚持,自我有效性,6分钟步行测试,PHQ-9和GAD-7,在基线和12周评估.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,基于情侣的运动组显示出显著的改善 (P <0.05).
- 在炼坚持,炼自我效能和6分钟步行测试中观察到关键的改善.
- 干预组中也注意到焦虑和抑郁症状的显著减少.
结论:
- 一个基于情侣的炼计划,以发展背景框架为基础,增强了PCI后患者的炼坚持和自我有效性.
- 这种方法改善了心脏功能,运动能力和心理健康,有助于改善患者的预后.
- 基于夫妇的干预措施是改善心脏康复结果和减少心血管不良事件的有希望的策略.
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