卡车司机的肌肉骨疾病:一个系统的审查和元分析
Somayeh Tahernejad1, Faezeh Makki1, Amirhossein Bameri1
1Student Research Committee, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
BMC public health
|November 13, 2024
概括
卡车司机因工作条件苛刻而患有肌肉骨疾病 (MSD) 的比例很高. 这项研究突显了肌肉骨疾病的流行情况,并建议采取措施改善驾驶员的健康和安全.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
背景情况:
- 卡车驾驶对肌肉骨疾病 (MSDs) 具有显著的风险因素,这些风险因素源于不利的工作条件.
- 这项研究调查了卡车司机中MSD的患病率.
研究的目的:
- 确定卡车驾驶人口中肌肉骨疾病 (MSD) 的总体频率.
- 在卡车司机中确定特定身体区域中MSD的流行率.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行了系统审查和元分析.
- 进行广泛的数据库搜索 (PubMed,Scopus,科学网等) 在没有时间限制的情况下进行.
- 来自15篇涉及2662名卡车司机的文章的数据使用随机效应模型进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 分析显示,卡车司机中肌肉骨系统疾病 (MSDs) 的高患病率为61.75%.
- 具体的高发病率区域包括肩部 (31.5%),部 (25.79%) 和腰部 (23.46%).
- 其他受影响的区域包括膝盖,脚,手腕,背部,肘部和部.
结论:
- 卡车司机中MSD的患病率很高,这凸显了职业危险的影响.
- 实施有针对性的培训计划,人体工程学调整和工作场所评估至关重要.
- 这些干预措施旨在减轻风险,并减少MSD在这个职业群体的发病率.
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