在体重管理中使用推系统 移动健康干预:范围审查
Bianca A de Castro1, Sara M Levens2, Margaret Sullivan3
1Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
概括
体重控制的移动健康应用程序中的推系统显示用户参与度有限. 未来的研究应该专注于行为理论和定制功能,以改善用户交互和长期体重管理.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 移动健康干预措施
- 体重管理技术 体重管理技术
背景情况:
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 应用程序越来越多地用于体重控制,但用户采用和持续参与仍然是重大挑战.
- 推系统提供个性化的用户体验,但它们对mHealth体重管理应用中的参与的影响需要彻底调查.
- 现有的数字健康干预措施往往缺乏强大的理论基础和一致的参与策略.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,探索推系统对用户参与mHealth体重管理应用程序的影响.
- 确定用于体重管理数字健康干预的理论框架.
- 通过推系统检查支持定制用户参与的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一项系统的文献搜索确定了关于体重管理推系统的13篇相关文章.
- 审查分析了包括理论框架,作者专业知识,用户动机和应用程序设计特征在内的主题.
- 社会认知理论是应用最频繁的理论构造.
主要成果:
- 在作者专业知识和干预内容之间发现了不一致性,卫生和心理学专业人员的投入有限.
- 只有46%的评论文章测量了用户参与度,尽管人们普遍使用游戏化和定制消息.
- 虽然一些研究报告了积极的体重变化,但用户参与策略往往是不发达的.
结论:
- 提高mHealth体重管理应用程序的用户参与度需要更好地整合行为理论和定制推系统功能.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑准确测量用户动机,并确定增强应用互动的最佳功能.
- 需要进行更大,更多样化的研究来验证研究结果,并评估长期减肥维护和体育活动习惯.
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