篮球三分球中的视觉时间
1Department for Life Quality Studies, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Frontiers in psychology
|November 14, 2024
概括
几乎专家的篮球运动员表现出不同的凝视行为,包括更长的固定和更流的眼动,这对于成功的三分球投篮至关重要. 视觉对于拍摄的所有阶段至关重要,影响性能.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
背景情况:
- 凝视行为和运动反应对于在体育运动中熟练表现至关重要.
- 了解篮球中的视觉注意力,特别是三分球,可以揭示技能水平之间的性能差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究在篮球三分球投篮期间,目光行为,运动反应和视觉注意力之间的关系.
- 为了比较近专家和业余篮球运动员的目光策略.
主要方法:
- 12名近专家和12名业余篮球运动员进行了20次三分球.
- 眼睛跟踪和惯性传感器被用于记录目光行为和运动反应.
- 在捕捉,准和球飞行阶段分析了试验.
主要成果:
- 与业余爱好者相比,近专家显示了更长的固定持续时间和带有较低幅度和峰值速度的摇摆.
- 所有球员都在关键阶段使用固定:迟到的捕获,大部分的准和最后的球飞行.
- 跳动的频率最高是在放球时发生的,最初的跳动是针对队友的.
结论:
- 视觉是三分球投篮的所有方面不可或缺的组成部分,包括接球,准和执行.
- 凝视行为在篮球射击中区分技能水平.
- 视觉注意力是决定决策,空间意识和篮球整体表现的关键决定因素.
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