思想理论与私人言论之间的功能间关系
Leonardo Daniel Rivera Valdez1, Vicente Arturo López Cortés2
1Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, Mexico City, Mexico.
Psychology in Russia : state of the art
|November 14, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,听不到的私人演讲与学龄前儿童的思想理论有负相关性. 语言内化与思想理论没有相关性,这表明角色扮演可能更好地评估视角的能力.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 思想理论 (ToM) 是将心理状态归因于自己和他人的能力.
- 查尔斯·费尼霍夫 (Charles Fernyhough) 的对话模式强调了内在和私人言论在发展ToM和执行职能中的作用.
- 关于Fernyhough模型的研究有限,特别是关于其与早期儿童发育的关系.
研究的目的:
- 研究学龄前儿童的思想理论,私人言论和执行功能 (规划) 之间的关系.
- 解决关于Fernyhough在早期发育中的对话模型的研究缺口.
- 检查不同类型的语音 (社会与私人) 和语音内化如何与ToM和规划技能相关.
主要方法:
- 86名学龄前儿童 (Tlaxcala,墨西哥) 参加,分为三个年级.
- 在自由游戏和伦敦塔任务中编码了 (社会和私人) 语音样本.
- 用标准的错误信念任务 (改变位置,意想不到的内容) 来评估心智理论.
主要成果:
- 精神理论与语言内化程度之间没有发现显著的相关性.
- 听不到的私人演讲与最古老的学前班 (三年级) 的思维理论表现有负相关性.
- 执行职能 (规划,以伦敦塔的任务来衡量) 与社会言论负相关,与无声的私人言论正相关.
结论:
- 语言内化程度可能反映出语言的调节功能,而不是视角的能力.
- 目前的语音内化指标可能无法充分捕捉表现和语音类型的细微差异.
- 建议在未来的研究中使用角色扮演场景,以更好地评估学龄前儿童的视角能力.
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