移动食品跟踪应用:它们是否会引发饮食行为障碍? 一项纵向研究的结果
Margarita S Aslanova1,2, Amina S Valieva1, Nataliya V Bogacheva1
1I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Russia.
Psychology in Russia : state of the art
|November 14, 2024
概括
移动食品跟踪应用程序可能会增加饮食失调的风险,尽管最初的焦虑减少. 这项研究发现,在实验后一个月,一般饮食失调行为增加,这与之前一些关于应用安全性的研究相矛盾.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 以前的研究表明,食品跟踪应用程序和饮食障碍之间存在联系,但经验证据,特别是来自俄罗斯人口的证据是有限的.
- 人们担心这些应用程序可能对用户的心理健康产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查饮食失调症状,心理健康和使用移动食品跟踪应用程序之间的关系.
- 评估与移动食品跟踪相关的饮食行为和心理状态的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及26名女性 (18-30岁) 的研究,她们使用移动食品跟踪应用程序一个月.
- 参与者填写了验证的问卷,评估在基线,实验后立即和一个月后的饮食行为,焦虑,抑郁和身体形象.
主要成果:
- 焦虑水平下降,而抑郁症状略有增加. 情绪和外部饮食减少,但限制性饮食保持不变.
- 在实验结束一个月后,观察到一般饮食行为障碍的风险显著增加.
- 饮食行为与焦虑和抑郁等心理因素之间的相关性在整个研究期间都发生了变化.
结论:
- 这项研究产生了混合的结果,减少了焦虑和某些饮食行为,但增加了应用后使用一般饮食障碍的风险.
- 这些发现挑战了一些先前的研究,突出了食物跟踪应用程序对饮食失调风险的潜在延迟负面影响.
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