教育干预对提高产妇护士对产后抑郁症的知识和态度的影响:一项准实验性研究
Amal Ibrahim Khalil1,2,3, Jana Omar Saad2,4, Raghad Alghamdi2,4
1Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Department, College of Nursing, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
一项教育干预显著改善了产妇护士对产后抑郁症 (PPD) 的知识和态度. 这提高了他们支持患有PPD的母亲和婴儿的能力.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 心理健康意识 心理健康意识
背景情况:
- 孕产妇的心理健康,特别是产后抑郁症 (PPD),对母亲和婴儿产生重大影响.
- 医疗保健提供者需要增强知识和意识,以有效地解决PPD.
- 在了解PPD方面存在的差距,需要针对产科护士制定有针对性的教育策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估教育干预对产妇护士关于产后抑郁症 (PPD) 的知识和态度的影响.
- 评估特定教育计划在改善护士对PPD的理解和感知的有效性.
- 确定影响PPD知识和态度变化的因素在产科护士中.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种准实验性的前/后一组设计.
- 120名产科护士参加了这次活动,他们来自国民警卫部医院产科.
- 经过验证的仪器,包括产后抑郁素养量表 (PODLIS) 和态度量表,用于数据收集.
主要成果:
- 教育干预导致PPD知识在所有领域显著增加,特别是风险因素和原因.
- 在干预前的态度和专业帮助/认可便利化之间观察到积极的相关性,以及干预后的态度与理解风险因素和促进认可.
- 国籍影响了PPD知识的变化,而PPD研讨会的出席影响了态度的变化.
结论:
- 教育干预表明对产妇护士对PPD的知识和态度都有有益影响.
- 定制的教育计划对于为医疗保健专业人员提供管理PPD的能力至关重要.
- 提高护士的理解和态度对于更好的孕产妇心理健康护理结果至关重要.
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