基于基的高性能聚,具有战术性独立的结晶性和化学循环性
Zhitao Hu1,2, Simone N Bernsten1,2, Changxia Shi1
1Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1872, USA.
概括
化学循环,生物基聚烯被开发用于处理塑料废物. 与聚乳酸 (PLA) 相比,新的聚乳酸 (CamL) 提供了优越的材料性能和可回收性.
科学领域:
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 可持续的高分子.
背景情况:
- 塑料废物危机需要化学循环,生物基聚合物.
- 聚乳酸 (PLA) 是一种常见的生物基聚,由于其脆性,其应用有限.
研究的目的:
- 引入一种由 (1R,5S) -8,8-二甲基-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one (CamL) 单体衍生而来的新一类的阿里法性聚合物.
- 与PLA相比,评估poly (CamL) 的材料特性和化学可回收性.
主要方法:
- 使用金属基或有机催化剂,对D-CamL和rac-CamL进行环开聚合 (ROP).
- 聚合物战术性,结晶性,机械性质 (收益应力,扬模量,裂变应变) 和热性质 (化温度) 的表征.
- 通过脱聚合和再聚合来评估化学物质的可回收性.
主要成果:
- 聚 (CamL) 具有内在的结晶性,导致高产应力 (24-39 MPa) 和模量 (1.36-2.00 GPa).
- 观察到可调整的断裂菌株 (6-218%) 和高化温度 (161-225°C).
- 聚 (CamL) 显示出高回收的单体回收和成功的重聚变为初始质量的聚合物,证实化学循环性.
结论:
- 聚烯 (Poly(CamL) 是一种新型的高性能生物衍生聚烯.
- 该材料的优越性质和化学可回收性为更广泛的应用提供了对PLA的有希望的替代品.
- 这一发展有助于为塑料废物危机提供可持续的聚合物解决方案.
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