使用行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 数据库检查美国病患者自我报告的身体活动水平:一项回顾性研究
Nithin Karnan1, Monica I Idugboe2, Shivaashish Karumanchi Anantha Venkata Sai3
1Internal Medicine, K. A. P. Viswanatham Government Medical College, Tiruchirappalli, IND.
Cureus
|November 14, 2024
概括
身体活动与病患者的健康状况改善有关. 这项研究发现,年轻人,就业者和高收入人士的活动水平更高,突出了针对性干预的领域.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 脏疾病通常是逐渐发病的,导致末期脏疾病和需要脏替代疗法.
- 虽然药物治疗至关重要,但生活方式的改变,包括体育炼,显著改善病患者的健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 以回顾分析美国病患者中自我报告的体育活动的流行率.
- 检查2021年体育活动与人口,社会经济和医疗保健准入变量之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 分析了2021年行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 的数据.
- 用描述性统计和交叉表格来确定流行率.
- 奇方位和费舍尔精确测试用于统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在436,057名参与者中,17054人 (39%) 患有脏疾病.
- 58.7%的病患者在过去一个月报告了身体活动.
- 在年轻的成年人 (18-25岁),男性,非西班牙裔白人,高学历者,有工作的人,收入较高的人以及最近进行例行检查的人群中观察到更高的体力活动.
结论:
- 美国病患者的体力活动与人口,社会经济和医疗保健准入等变量具有统计学意义.
- 未来的干预措施应侧重于增加高风险群体的体育活动,包括老年人,社会经济地位较低的个人和没有定期检查的人.
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