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身体质量指数 (BMI) 与小学儿童下严重程度之间的关系:一个范围审查

Erika Norfitriah¹, Zahirrah Begam Mohamed Rasheed¹, Farinawati Yazid¹

¹Dentistry, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.

|November 14, 2024

概括

这次审查发现,身体质量指数 (BMI) 与6-12岁儿童牙损伤严重程度之间存在不同的关联. 了解这种联系对于制定儿童口腔健康的有效预防策略至关重要.

科学领域:

儿科牙科儿科牙科
公共卫生营养公共卫生营养
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

儿童肥胖和牙腐烂是严重的公共卫生问题.
现有的关于身体质量指数 (BMI) 与儿童牙损伤严重程度之间的联系的研究提出了不一致的发现.
对于小学年龄 (6-12岁) 的儿童,需要进行专注的审查.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和综合有关BMI与6-12岁小学儿童牙损伤严重程度之间的相关文献.
为了确定报告的关系中的模式和变化.
为制定有针对性的公共卫生干预措施提供信息.

主要方法:

适用范围审查遵循系统审查和元分析优先报告项目扩展适用范围审查 (PRISMA-ScR) 准则.
从2015年1月到2024年6月,PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science (WoS) 的综合文献搜索.
纳入标准侧重于小学儿童 (6-12岁),BMI和病严重程度;从577项查中,包括26项研究.

主要成果:

审查发现BMI与6-12岁儿童牙损伤的严重程度之间存在多样和不一致的关联.
大多数包括的研究采用了横截面设计.
在所有研究中都没有建立任何单一的,普遍适用的关系.

结论:

在小学儿童中,BMI和牙损伤严重程度之间的关系是复杂的,需要进一步调查.
了解这些多样化的关联对于设计有效的预防策略至关重要.
解决不成比例的BMI和牙问题可以改善儿童的口腔健康和整体福祉.

关键词:

这就是BMI.皮肤腐烂是一种腐烂.皮肤损伤指数皮肤损伤指数儿科儿科儿科小学儿童小学儿童小学儿童

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