邮寄致命手段的成功试点实施,向退伍军人打电话给退伍军人危机线的退伍军人提供安全设备
Sara J Landes1,2, Jolie E Bourgeois3, Nyssa D Curtis1
1Behavioral Health Quality Enhancement Research Initiative (QUERI), Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, North Little Rock, AR, United States.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|November 14, 2024
概括
退伍军人危机线试点成功地将安全设备发送给退伍军人,证明这是可行的和可接受的. 这项倡议可以在没有增加人员的情况下实施,从而加强预防自杀的努力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 自杀学是一种自杀学.
- 退伍军人事务 退伍军人事务
背景情况:
- 退伍军人面临的自杀风险高于非退伍军人.
- 联系退伍军人危机线的退伍军人面临高风险.
- 获得致命手段,如枪支和药物,是一个重要的自杀风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了试点增强致命的手段,为退伍军人提供安全咨询.
- 评估向退伍军人发送安全装置的可行性和可接受性.
- 评估对呼叫处理时间的运营影响,并收集响应者的反.
主要方法:
- 美国退伍军人事务部退伍军人危机线的一个为期六个月的试点项目.
- 邮寄致命意味着安全装置 (枪锁,药物信封) 符合资格的退伍军人呼叫者.
- 通过运营数据和与训练有素的应急人员进行定性访谈进行评估.
主要成果:
- 记录了超过8000个电话;相当一部分退伍军人有资格获得安全装置.
- 相当数量的枪锁和药物信封被邮寄给退伍军人.
- 受访者认为该计划是可行的和可以接受的,具有积极的退伍军人接待和对呼叫处理时间的影响最小.
结论:
- 向退伍军人发送致命的安全装置是一种可行和可接受的干预措施.
- 该计划可以集成到现有运营中,而不需要额外的人员.
- 充分实施需要政策更新,培训和后勤支持,以保持持续的有效性.
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